Once you have been in the scheme for 2 years, if you have to leave work due to illness you may qualify for ill health benefits.
Ill health benefits can be paid at any age and are not reduced on account of early payment. There are graded levels of benefit based on how likely you are to be capable of gainful employment after you leave.
Gainful employment generally means paid employment for not less than 30 hours in each week for a period of not less than 12 months. The different levels of benefit are:
- Tier 1 - if you are unlikely to be capable of gainful employment before your normal retirement age, ill health benefits are based on the pension you would have received had you continued to contribute to the scheme until your normal retirement age.
Please note that if you have previously received a Tier 1 ill health pension from the LGPS, or were awarded an LGPS ill health pension before 1 April 2008, then no enhancement can be added to your pension account if you are retired again for reasons of ill health.
- Tier 2 - if you are unlikely to be capable of gainful employment within 3 years of leaving, but are likely to be capable of undertaking any employment before your normal retirement age, ill health benefits are based on the pension you have already built up in your pension account at your date of leaving the scheme plus 25% of the pension you would have built up had you continued to contribute to the scheme until your normal retirement age.
If you have previously received a Tier 2 ill health pension from the LGPS, any enhancement due upon a subsequent ill health retirement is adjusted and capped. If, in respect of the subsequent ill health retirement you are awarded a Tier 1 or Tier 2 pension, the enhancement cannot exceed three quarters of the number of years between the initial ill health retirement and your normal retirement age, less the number of years of active membership since the initial ill health retirement.
- Tier 3 - if you are likely to be capable of gainful employment within 3 years of leaving, or before your normal retirement age if earlier, ill health benefits are based on the pension you have already built up in your pension account at leaving. Payment of these benefits will be reviewed after 18 months in payment and will cease after 3 years, or earlier if you are in gainful employment or become capable of such employment, provided you have not reached your normal retirement age by then. If the payment is stopped it will normally become payable again from your normal retirement age but there are provisions to allow it to be paid earlier.
If you were paying into the LGPS on 31 March 2008 and were aged 45 or over on that date and have been in continuous membership of the LGPS, then if you qualify for an ill health pension where your benefits are based on enhanced membership there is protection to ensure your ill health retirement benefits are no less than they would have been under the scheme as it applied before 1 April 2008. This protection would not apply if you have previously drawn benefits on taking flexible retirement.
For more information about ill health retirement please contact your employer.